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GCSE Design + Technology

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Pneumatics

Pneumatics is all about using compressed air to do useful and constructive work. Compressed air is simply the the normal air you breathe forced into a smaller space. You use compressed air when you inflate a bicycle tyre or blow up a balloon. To compress the air into the tyre or balloon takes energy, which can be released by undoing the tyre valve or by letting go of the inflated balloon. Pneumatic systems use the energy stored in compressed air to do iseful work. Compressed air has many common uses, you come across them every day, but its use is in industry used to power machinery or automate production lines.

Tyres
 
Car tyres are inflated by compressed air. Their correct name is 'pneumatic tyres'.

tyre.jpg

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Here are a range of different pneumatic components

Automatic Doors

The doors on tube trains and buses are 'pneumatic'. If you listen carefully you will hear air escaping as the door moves.

doors.jpg

Pneumatics in Industry

Pneumatics is used in industry to move components into place for further work and to punch, press or cut materials into constant shapes. This basically wipes out any need for labour money and especially time.

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Assignment A3